2 Samuel 18:27

Authorized King James Version

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And the watchman said, Me thinketh the running of the foremost is like the running of Ahimaaz the son of Zadok. And the king said, He is a good man, and cometh with good tidings.

Original Language Analysis

וַיֹּ֤אמֶר said H559
וַיֹּ֤אמֶר said
Strong's: H559
Word #: 1 of 20
to say (used with great latitude)
הַצֹּפֶ֔ה And the watchman H6822
הַצֹּפֶ֔ה And the watchman
Strong's: H6822
Word #: 2 of 20
properly, to lean forward, i.e., to peer into the distance; by implication, to observe, await
אֲנִ֤י H589
אֲנִ֤י
Strong's: H589
Word #: 3 of 20
i
רֹאֶה֙ Me thinketh H7200
רֹאֶה֙ Me thinketh
Strong's: H7200
Word #: 4 of 20
to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 5 of 20
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
כִּמְרֻצַ֖ת is like the running H4794
כִּמְרֻצַ֖ת is like the running
Strong's: H4794
Word #: 6 of 20
a race (the act), whether the manner or the progress
הָֽרִאשׁ֔וֹן of the foremost H7223
הָֽרִאשׁ֔וֹן of the foremost
Strong's: H7223
Word #: 7 of 20
first, in place, time or rank (as adjective or noun)
כִּמְרֻצַ֖ת is like the running H4794
כִּמְרֻצַ֖ת is like the running
Strong's: H4794
Word #: 8 of 20
a race (the act), whether the manner or the progress
אֲחִימַ֣עַץ of Ahimaaz H290
אֲחִימַ֣עַץ of Ahimaaz
Strong's: H290
Word #: 9 of 20
achimaats, the name of three israelites
בֶּן the son H1121
בֶּן the son
Strong's: H1121
Word #: 10 of 20
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
צָד֑וֹק of Zadok H6659
צָד֑וֹק of Zadok
Strong's: H6659
Word #: 11 of 20
tsadok, the name of eight or nine israelites
וַיֹּ֤אמֶר said H559
וַיֹּ֤אמֶר said
Strong's: H559
Word #: 12 of 20
to say (used with great latitude)
הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ And the king H4428
הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ And the king
Strong's: H4428
Word #: 13 of 20
a king
אִֽישׁ man H376
אִֽישׁ man
Strong's: H376
Word #: 14 of 20
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
טוֹבָ֖ה He is a good H2896
טוֹבָ֖ה He is a good
Strong's: H2896
Word #: 15 of 20
good (as an adjective) in the widest sense; used likewise as a noun, both in the masculine and the feminine, the singular and the plural (good, a good
זֶ֔ה H2088
זֶ֔ה
Strong's: H2088
Word #: 16 of 20
the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that
וְאֶל H413
וְאֶל
Strong's: H413
Word #: 17 of 20
near, with or among; often in general, to
בְּשׂוֹרָ֥ה tidings H1309
בְּשׂוֹרָ֥ה tidings
Strong's: H1309
Word #: 18 of 20
glad tidings; by implication, reward for good news
טוֹבָ֖ה He is a good H2896
טוֹבָ֖ה He is a good
Strong's: H2896
Word #: 19 of 20
good (as an adjective) in the widest sense; used likewise as a noun, both in the masculine and the feminine, the singular and the plural (good, a good
יָבֽוֹא׃ and cometh H935
יָבֽוֹא׃ and cometh
Strong's: H935
Word #: 20 of 20
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)

Analysis & Commentary

And the watchman said, Me thinketh the running of the foremost is like the running of Ahimaaz the son of Zadok. And the king said, He is a good man, and cometh with good tidings.

This verse contributes to the narrative of Absalom's Death, emphasizing tragedy of rebellion. Absalom's death despite David's orders demonstrates the tragic consequences of rebellion against God's anointed. The graphic description of Absalom caught in oak branches suggests divine judgment. David's overwhelming grief ("O my son Absalom") reveals parental love even for rebellious children. Theological themes include the tragedy of rebellion, the reality that sin leads to death, parental love's persistence, and the danger of prioritizing family over kingdom responsibilities.

Historical Context

The historical setting of 2 Samuel 18 occurs during David's reign (circa 1010-970 BCE) over Israel's united monarchy. Archaeological discoveries, including the Tel Dan inscription mentioning the 'House of David,' corroborate biblical historicity. Ancient Near Eastern customs regarding tragedy of rebellion provide crucial background. The geopolitical situation involved regional powers—Philistines, Ammonites, Arameans, Moabites, Edomites—as David consolidated and expanded Israel's territory. Cultural practices concerning kingship, warfare, covenant relationships, family dynamics, and religious observance differed significantly from modern Western contexts, requiring careful attention to avoid anachronistic interpretation while extracting timeless theological principles applicable across cultures and eras.

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